Africa

French || Nationalism started btw WW I & II Algerians started to consider it after 14 points A lot of conflict with French referendum took place in 1961 jan, for indep. || Charles de Gaulle Abdekhamid Ben Badis ||  || 2002 || war, controv. over mines, still need aids from other nations, life expect, worst in the world || produce rubber, so they wanted change || Leopold II Patrice Lumumba || democratic, undeveloped & social unrest, and corruption in elections and govt || and saw weakness of britians, and discrrimination against ghanans; wanted more edu. were peaceful at first, but were pushed to violence by british || Kwame Nkrumah || yes || france colonized them || Ahmed Sekou Toure || conflicts in govt at first but good now || mad bcz taking fertile land & had no say in govt. non violent approch to end british rule improve their economy & country mainly about land & farming || Jomo Kenyatta (peaceful leader) ||  || problems, very violent at first || Philibert Tsiranana || No, struggle with economic y || independence on May 31,1910 republic on may 31, 1961 British Colonies Leaders: Nelson Mandela, De Klerk, Jacob Zuma (president now) Movement reasons: very violent, many guriella wars agaisnt british Triggers for change: literacry movemennt, forced labor, minerals, inflation, confiscation of crops Sucessefull? Yes, but still many segregated communities on S.Africa Problems since I: white came to power, & land distribution, only 3% owns it, 2nd highest aid populated place in Africa
 * Nation || Date || Colonial Power || Nature of Movement || Key Leader(s) || Success? ||
 * Algeria || 1962 || Ottomans, then
 * Angola || Nov. 11, 1947 || Portugal || cotton harvesting, portugals control over them, || Hold Alvaro Roberto, Savimbi til
 * Belgian Congo || June 30, 1960 || Belgians || Violence to gain it, getting very hostile & violent
 * Ghana || March 5, 1957 || Britain || Saw indian movements, and influenced to be free,
 * Guinea || Oct 2, 1958 ||  || major slave trades
 * Kenya || Dec. 12, 1963 || BRITISH || British took over after BERLIN CONF.
 * Madagascar || June 26, 1960 || French || Severe food shortages, political & economical
 * South Africa ||

HOMEOWRK!: 1 page summary on Africa after independence, chapter 33 has info to HELP