Nationalism,+Industrialization,+Imperialism

Define Nationalism and give examples of Nationalist movements
 * Describe the character and scale of industrialization
 * Explain the main effects of the Industrial revolution - Social, Poltical, Economic Cultural, and Technological
 * Describe the connection between Industrialization and Imperialism
 * Analyze British Imperialism in India and Africa

=**Nationalism**= 1. Complete the who, what, when, where, why analysis of the Treaty of Westphalia Treaty of Westphalia
 * Who: German Protestants and Holy Roman Catholics
 * What: Ended the Thirty Years War --> treaty that gave the right for an individual to choose what religion they wanted to follow
 * When: Signed in 1648
 * Where: Europe (Germany?)
 * Why: To stop the war between German Protestants and Holy Roman Catholics (end Thirty Years War)

2. Define nationalism in your own words: - Nationalism is when the citizens or members of one nation are very proud of their nation and will do anything to protect it and further its power. Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism. - Count Camillo di Cavour supported industrial developement, also extended power of parliament to please liberals. - Cavour started an alliance w/ France to take over northern Italy, controled by Austria, in 1858. - The war created a nationalist rebellion in favor to Cavour which unified most of Italy under the Piedmontese King --> led to reduction of Pope - Bismarck in Prussia used military strategies to gain control over Germany. - Went against Austria and beat them, making it closer to unify Germany. - The last war against France brought unification in Germany in 1871. - A movement, starting in western Europe, saying the Jewish should return back to their homeland in the Middle East -Return to the Holy Land which is in the Middle East (Palestine) -A nationalism move, because Europe was starting to become unified -Dom Pedro 1 was declaring Independence (1822) -Fought against Portugese, fighting last a year -Did not change the social classes, because he didn't want socail unrest or any revolts -Brazilian ports are now open to the world, and can trade with everybody - Monroe Doctrine stated that Europe was not allowed to settle/colonize on the Americas, including North and South America (1823). -Compromised established between federalists & centralists, to replace Buenos Aires - Small Balkan nations won their independence from the Ottoman Empire --> Turkish power started to decline (19th century) - Balkan nationalism threatened Austria -->
 * Unification of Italy:
 * Unification of Germany:
 * Zionism:
 * Brazilian Independence:
 * Monroe Doctrine:
 * Argentine Republic:
 * Balkan Nationalism:

3. Summarize the global impact of nationalism (limit to 200 words/ 1/2 page) Due to industrialization becoming big and an important factor for the modern world, nationalism became big too, because people were starting to become unified. They were starting to feel proud of the nation they were part of, and wanted to be their own, independent state. Nationalism had a global impact because, nations were starting to become one, which meant economies and cities started to boom. A nation could stand on its on two feet and make its own living, instead of relying on some other nation. Nationalism also created better forms of goverments, such as a democratic government in the United States, but nationalism in other nations created a better form of governing, like in Britain with their parliamentry.

** Industrialization ** 4. Look at the data below and answer the questions that follow

//Index Numbers of World Trade (Volume of trade in selected years compared to 1913)//
 * Year || Index Number ||
 * 1850 || 10 ||
 * 1870 || 24 ||
 * 1895 || 48 ||
 * 1901 || 67 ||
 * 1911 || 96 ||
 * 1913 || 100 ||

// Iron //// Production (1000's Metric Tons) //
 * || 1830 || 1850 || 1913 ||
 * Britain || 700 || 2,716 || 9,792 ||
 * France || 244 || 1,262 || 4,626 ||
 * Russia || 167 || 231 || 3,870 ||
 * Germany || 111 || 246 || 14,836 ||

//Years of Life Expectancy at Birth//
 * Country || Year: 1820 || Year: 1900 ||
 * Britain || 40 || 50 ||
 * Average,rest of Western Europe || 36 || 46 ||
 * United States || 39 || 47 ||
 * Japan || 34 || 44 ||
 * Russia || 28 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Latin America || 27 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Asia || 23 || 24 ||
 * Average all Africa || 23 || 24 ||

I believe the most significant data set above would be the iron production data set, because it shows the most dramatic increases of numbers in the production of iron from 1830 to 1913. Also, it shows the the changes the nation went through during their period of industrialization, and it also shows how the countries have developed over the time period. Taken together, these data sets tell and show us the change these countries went through with the help of industrialization. All three, trade, iron production, and life expectancy changed drastically during the industrialization era, causing these countries to further develope, and even to improve their nationalism.
 * Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why?
 * Taken together what do these data sets tell us?

5. Read the following and answer the questions below [|Industrial Revolution Introduction.pdf] The Industrial revolution was a revolution in production, transport, and communication. The Industrial revolution originated from Britain in the late 18th century. The major effects of the revolution was that it created new energy sources for machinery such as coal, steam, and iron for textiles, railways, and streamships. But by the 2nd half of the Industrial revolution, new sources such as steel, petroleum, electricity, chemicals, cars, and airplanes became very important aspects of modern day life. These new sources and technology helped the growth of people moving into urban cities, but it also hurt many people's jobs, because machinery started to replace workers.
 * What was the Industrial revolution?
 * What was its origins?
 * What were its major effects?

6. Now referring to your textbook create a chart or mindmap of the effects of Industrialization. You must include the following
 * Gender roles/issues
 * Family Structures
 * Social Structures
 * Extension of voting rights (chartist movement)
 * Mass leisure culture
 * Romanticism
 * Socialism
 * Communism

**Imperialism** 7. Examine the map below and the data that follows - What do they show us? The map and data shown below, show us that Great Britian has really expanded their empire, and although these countries don't have G.B's power on them anymore, they still have their influences lingering over their nations. The only exception here would be most of the Americas, and also Germany, although Germany only beat G.B. through their large population.

//Extent of Colonial Control// SOURCE: Mary Evelyn Townsend, //European Colonial Expansion Since 1871// (Chicago: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1941), p. 19
 * ~  ||~ Great Britain ||~ France ||~ Belgium ||~ Netherlands ||~ Germany (1914) ||
 * ~ Area in Square Miles || 94,000 || 212,600 || 11,800 || 13,200 || 210,000 ||
 * ~ Population || 45,500,100 || 42,000,000 || 8,300,000 || 8.500,000 || 67,500,000 ||
 * ~ Area of Colonies || 13,100,000 || 4,300,000 || 940,000 || 790,000 || 1,100,000 ||
 * ~ Population of Colonies || 470,000,000 || 65,000,000 || 13,000,000 || 66,000,000 || 13,000,000 ||

//Percentage of Territories Belonging to the European/US Colonial Powers// (1900) SOURCE: A. Supan, //Die territoriale Entwicklung der Euroaischen Kolonien// (Gotha, 1906), p. 254
 * ||~ Percentage Controlled ||~  ||
 * ~ Africa || 90.4% ||
 * ~ Polynesia || 98.9% ||
 * ~ Asia || 56.5% ||
 * ~ Australia || 100.0% ||
 * ~ Americas || 27.2% ||

8. Define Imperialism in your own words: Imperialism is when a nation starts to take over another nation for resources they might not have, or to just expand their empire.

9. What were the motivations for Imperialism? Some motivations were to gain resources they did not have, to expand their empire, to gain more land, to further their trading system, or to just make more revenue.

While many countries, including but not limited to France, Germany, Belgium, and the United Nations, engaged in Imperialist activity; Great Britain is known above all as the best example of a true imperialist nation. We will examine the actions of Great Britain to gain a better understanding of the nature, extent and effects of Imperialism.

10. Before note-taking, look for the following key terms (not in the glossary!) and define them in your own words.


 * The British East India Company: An English stock company who had much power in India
 * Sepoys: Indian troops recruited from around the continent by the British
 * British Raj: The British settling into India and taking over their governments; ruling them through the British rules
 * Partition of Africa/ Berlin Conference: A partition of Africa into 7 different regions controlled by, German, Italian, Belgium, Spanish, Portugese, Spanish, French and British (mainly British & French)
 * Settlement Colonies: Europeans started these colonies, usually at times of war, temporalily, Europeans migrated their, made it their home and usually tried to drive out the natives of that land out (North America)
 * White Dominions: groups of white people that were part of colonies, ruled by the British (Canada & Australians)
 * Cecil Rhodes: A British business man, who founded a diamond company in Africa (tensions increased between Boers & British - wars started)
 * James Cook: British explorer who discovered Hawaii

11. Now go through your book and complete the graphic organizer below
 * Country || How Britain gained control - steps to conquest || Actions taken by Britain when in control/ power || Effects/ Reactions ||
 * India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.) ||  ||   ||   ||
 * South Africa ||  ||   ||   ||
 * New Zealand ||  ||   ||   ||

12. Write a 1/2 - 1 page summary where you explain the connections between Nationalism, Industrialization and Imperialism